This rock is displayed in
“Sibley's Geological
Treasures” collection on the roofed patio of the visitor
center in the Robert Sibley Volcanic Regional
Preserve. The above caption is the same that is given on-site
(June 11, 2012).
Basalt is a fine-grained, igneous rock that forms during lava
flow. Basalt is mainly composed of plagioclase feldspar and
pyroxene and olivine minerals.
Basalt rock exposed to air is affected by
chemical weathering,
which results into a chemically modified outer layer of the rock,
called weathering rind.